Outline and assess the different explanations of poverty in society Essay

Blueprint and survey the various clarifications of destitution in the public eye - Essay Example Pushing further forward, we have to plot and survey the specific way regarding why neediness exists in the general public and what are the explanations behind the equivalent being inside it also. Destitution exists on the grounds that there is a general inclination of vulnerability inside the general public and all the more in this way, on those individuals who are in charge of it. This implies destitution exists because of a specific explanation †weakness brought about by covetousness and narrow-mindedness of others who can achieve a change inside the general public however like to keep themselves calm and in the process gain increasingly more as time passes. Hence childishness inside the elites is most likely one issue that uncovers the issue of destitution before every last one. Destitution can be limited yet not so much completed since one disaster or the other on the substance of the earth brings wretchedness for the individuals being talked about and henceforth this prompts neediness which is essentially taken care of upon them. Anyway there are different purposes behind destitution to exist inside the general public also. Another point that is of criticalness here incorporates misuse at all potential levels. It implies that individuals who realize work yet don't have position to appropriately advertise it are misused upon and fundamentally they get ‘used’ by other people who are undoubtedly the individuals sitting at the top, at any rate on them. The chain of command is in this manner set start to finish, where the top most man or lady is doing sure things which are requesting favors, however in the legitimate sense for a modest expense. It implies that regardless of how appropriately the activity is finished by the able work, he would not be paid for his work which is as per the common equity. Truth be told he will be advised to acknowledge at a value which would be path underneath the imprint so as to win future assignments of a comparable sort. This tempts the worker to put forth a strong effort, yet for a

Literary Luminary Essay Example

Scholarly Luminary Essay Week#1: Literary Luminary â€Å"The Great Gatsby† Chapter 1/2 You take a gander at him here and there when he thinks nobodys looking. Poorly wager he slaughtered a man. (Fitzgerald 44) - This entry shows the musings that run among all of Gatsbys visitors. Who right? Where did he originate from? Gatsby has set himself up to a great deal of inquiries and a ton of tension. He grinned understandingly-substantially more than understandingly. It was one of those uncommon grins with a nature of consolation in it that you may go over four or multiple times throughout everyday life. (Fitzgerald 48) - This section features the fascination individuals have towards Gatsby. While they may not think a lot about him, they are brought into him by his kind disposition and appeal. This is something that Nick believes is extraordinary about Gatsby. Some time toward 12 PM Tom Buchanan and Mrs. Wilson stood up close and personal talking about in energetic voices whether Mrs. Wilson reserved any op tion to make reference to Daisys name. Daisy! Daisy! Daisy! yelled Mrs. Wilson Ill state it at whatever point I need to! Daisy! Dai-Making a short deft development Tom Buchanan tore her nose with his open hand. (Fitzgerald 37) - This entry shows us the how society treated lady back in those days as though they didn’t have their own right to speak freely, the circumstance anyway was dealt with contrastingly in view of the way that Mrs. Wilson appeared to straightforwardly say her name with no idea that her activities may have outcomes. In today’s society if one somehow happened to break a lady’s nose for shouting out the name of a blossom, they may be placed into something as outrageous as a psychological shelter. It’s intriguing to depict these two unique contentions since we should differentiate occasions that go on today and in those days. People groups moral gauges these days are so low. Connections arent honest, the manner in which everybody dresses is odd, and the manner in which others talk isn't right. In the book, Tom Buchanan takes Nick to his young lady, despite the fact that hes previously wedded, and she dresses abnormal. In the book it says, Were getting off, he demanded. â€Å"I need you to meet my young lady. † (Fitzgerald 24). Nobody remains consistent with their qualities any longer, since, similar to Tom, they do anything they desire. - Nick goes to Gatsbys party, one of the main visitors that come that were really welcomed. - A gigantic symphony was there. Jordan Baker is there, alongside apparently everybody in West Egg. We will compose a custom paper test on Literary Luminary explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Literary Luminary explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Literary Luminary explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer This implies Gatsby is extremely rich, considering he can gracefully nourishment for all the individuals. Section 3 (something to think about) Also, in all of part 3 individuals are celebrating and tattling. This certainly happens a great deal today, particularly in secondary school. They slandered about Gatsby when somebody stated, â€Å"Somebody revealed to me they thought he slaughtered a man once (Fitzgerald 44). The greater part of the individuals at the gathering are likewise not welcomed, which additionally occurs at a ton of secondary school parties today. I was one of only a handful scarcely any visitors who had really been welcomed. Individuals were not invitedthey went there (Fitzgerald 41).

Welcome Weekend Essential Events

Welcome Weekend Essential Events The first weekend you spend on campus here at Illinois is bound to be a busy one. From the second you step on campus, there are plenty of activities for all freshman students to attend, and theyre a great beginning to your four years here. Here are some of the ones I went to, and in my opinion, the ones you really shouldnt miss out on when trying to get yourself acquainted with the school. New Student Convocation As Chancellor Jones said in his convocation speech, Convocation is the first bookend to your experience here at the University of Illinois. Convocation is like the opposite of graduation; speakers welcome you into the school and get you ready to be a member of the Illini family. This is also one of the only times that your entire year will be attending something together, and its very cool to see everyone who is also beginning their experience in one room. Convocation is not something to miss, and it got me very excited to start the year. College Welcome Meeting This one will be more subjective as I attended the College of Media meeting, but they are all more or less similar. At my meeting, we had a large greeting of everyone in the College of Media, and the dean of students welcomed us all to school. We got another talk about what it means to be a student and the opportunities we have as Media students going forward. After that, we split into our respective majors and had more specific talks with professors, advisers, and students about what being a journalism major was like. They let us know about the clubs, extracurriculars, and other professional opportunities we had through the college and on campus. After all of the meetings, we had a chance to go to a fair to sign up for media-specific clubs. All of the colleges differ in what their meetings are, but they are essential for getting ready for classes. Illinois Sights and Sounds Illinois Sights and Sounds prepares you to be a social Illini and gets you excited for the schools athletics. The Marching Illini perform, speeches are given from important figures like our football coach Lovie Smith and basketball player Giorgi Bezhanishvili, and you are taught all the chants and dances that are done at the football games. The hour-long event in Memorial Stadium got me excited to go to the football games and cheer on our team this weekend against the Akron Zips. Quad Day Quad day is probably the craziest event on this list, considering everyone on the whole campus is invited. Before coming here, I couldnt believe that Illinois had over 1,800 student organizations, but after seeing them all with my very own eyes, its true. They arent joking when they say that there is a club or organization for everyone, whether you are into sports, service, or video games. Checking out Quad Day can help you meet people with the same interests as you and help make some new friends on campus. Before coming to college, I was afraid it would take me a while to get acclimated. But with all the academic and social events that Illinois provided, I felt right at home, and it only took me one weekend. Noah Class of 2023 I’m studying Journalism in the College of Media. I’m from Park Ridge Illinois, about 30 minutes out of Chicago. My posts are to show my freshman experience and how I navigate my first year of college!

Mount Holyoke Acceptance Rate, SAT/ACT Scores, GPA

Mount Holyoke College is a private womens liberal arts college with an acceptance rate of 51%. Founded in 1837, and located in South Hadley, Massachusetts, Mount Holyoke College is the oldest of the Seven Sisters colleges. Mount Holyoke is also a member of the  Five College Consortium  with  Amherst College,  UMass Amherst,  Smith College  and  Hampshire College. Students can register for courses at any of the five schools. The college has a chapter of the prestigious  Phi Beta Kappa  Honor Society for its strengths in the liberal arts and sciences. The student-to-faculty ratio is 10-to-1. On the athletic front, the Mount Holyoke Lyons compete in the NCAA Division III New England Womens and Mens Athletic Conference for most sports. The college fields 14 varsity sports. Mount Holyoke has a beautiful campus, and students can enjoy the colleges botanic gardens, two lakes, waterfalls, and horseback-riding trails. Considering applying to Mount Holyoke? Here are the admissions statistics you should know, including average SAT/ACT scores and GPAs of admitted students. Acceptance Rate During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, Mount Holyoke had an acceptance rate of 51%. This means that for every 100 students who applied, 51 students were admitted, making Mount Holyokes admissions process competitive. Admissions Statistics (2017-18) Number of Applicants 3,699 Percent Admitted 51% Percent Admitted Who Enrolled (Yield) 33% SAT Scores and Requirements Mount Holyoke has a test-optional standardized testing policy. Applicants to Mount Holyoke may submit SAT or ACT scores to the school, but they are not required.  During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 57% of admitted students submitted SAT scores. SAT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile ERW 640 720 Math 650 780 ERW=Evidence-Based Reading and Writing This admissions data tells us that of those students who submitted scores during the 2017-18 admissions cycle, most of  Mount Holyokes admitted students fall within the top 20% nationally on the SAT. For the evidence-based reading and writing section, 50% of students admitted to Mount Holyoke scored between 640 and 720, while 25% scored below 640 and 25% scored above 720. On the math section, 50% of admitted students scored between 650 and 780, while 25% scored below 650 and 25% scored above 780. While the SAT is not required, this data tells us that a composite SAT score of 1500 or higher is competitive for Mount Holyoke. Requirements Mount Holyoke College does not require SAT scores for admission. For students who choose to submit scores, note that Mount Holyoke participates in the scorechoice program, meaning that the admissions office will consider your highest score from each individual section across all SAT test dates. Mount Holyoke does not require the essay section of the SAT. ACT Scores and Requirements Mount Holyoke has a test-optional standardized testing policy. Applicants may submit SAT or ACT scores to the school, but they are not required. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 23% of admitted students submitted ACT scores. ACT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile English 30 35 Math 27 31 Composite 29 32 This admissions data tells us that of those who submitted scores during the 2017-18 admissions cycle, most of Mount Holyokes admitted students fall within the top 9% nationally on the ACT. The middle 50% of students admitted to Mount Holyoke received a composite ACT score between 29 and 32, while 25% scored above 32 and 25% scored below 29. Requirements Note that Mount Holyoke does not require ACT scores for admission. For students who choose to submit scores, Mount Holyoke participates in the scorechoice program, meaning that the admissions office will consider your highest score from each individual section across all ACT test dates. Mount Holyoke does not require the ACT writing section. GPA In 2018, the average high school GPA for incoming Mount Holyoke freshmen was 3.81, and nearly fifty percent of admitted students ranked in the top ten percent of their class. These results suggest that most successful applicants to Mount Holyoke have primarily A grades. Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph Mount Holyoke College Applicants Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph. Data courtesy of Cappex. The admissions data in the graph is self-reported by applicants to Mount Holyoke College. GPAs are unweighted. Find out how you compare to accepted students, see the real-time graph, and calculate your chances of getting in with a free Cappex account. Admissions Chances Mount Holyoke, which accepts just over half of applicants, has a competitive admissions pool. However, Mount Holyoke also has a  holistic admissions  process and is test-optional, and admissions decisions are based on much more than numbers. A strong application essay and glowing letters of recommendation can strengthen your application, as can participation in meaningful  extracurricular activities and a rigorous course schedule. The college is looking for students who will contribute to the campus community in meaningful ways, not just students who show promise in the classroom. While not required, Mount Holyoke strongly recommends interviews for interested applicants. Students with particularly compelling stories or achievements can still receive serious consideration even if their grades and scores are outside of Mount Holyokes average range. In the graph above, the blue and green dots represent accepted students, and you can see that most students who got into Mount Holyoke had averages of B or higher, SAT scores (ERWM) over 1200 and ACT composite scores of 25 or higher. Note that SAT and ACT scores are optional, so your grades are going to matter much more than your test scores. If You Like Mount Holyoke College, You May Also Like These Schools Wesleyan UniversitySwarthmore CollegeBoston UniversityBrown UniversityCornell UniversityTufts UniversityBowdoin CollegeHaverford CollegeBryn Mawr CollegeVassar College All admissions data has been sourced from the National Center for Education Statistics and Mount Holyoke College Undergraduate Admissions Office.

Essay on Between Wishes and Beliefs in Wild Grapes

Between Wishes and Beliefs in Wild Grapes In Wild Grapes, Robert Frost demonstrates the complex thoughts and struggles of a woman who lives her life, wishing that she had gained a knowledge that would have made her life different. At the same time, she hopes to preserve the exhilarating way she lives her life. Through the use of character portrayal, metaphor, symbolism, and diction, Robert Frost suggests to the reader that although people know that they should prepare themselves to walk through life, they still listen to their hearts, which causes them to be unprepared for what lies ahead of them. The poem starts with the woman telling a story from her youth, which is engraved traumatically in her mind.†¦show more content†¦Comparing herself with her brother, she characterizes herself as a tomboy who is fond of adventure. However, on the day that she hangs on the tree, she realizes her lack of knowledge, in comparison to her brother, and she shows her fear of facing the reality of life. Frost uses chara cter portrayal to illustrate the differences between their characters. Like Eurydice in Greek mythology, whose husband came back to save her, the little girl is saved by her brother from the tree where she is suspended. Frost captures the idea that she is no longer an adventurer, and that leads the reader to notice that she is facing reality. Then Frost develops their characters making clear contrasts: the one who always knows about things and makes a decision following the knowledge and the one who is always led by the other, follows his knowledge, and gets confused in the process. Frost describes that the glade where the grape tree stands is the place that her brother already knew, and he leads her to the place. This introduces to the reader that he knows about the thing before he does it while she just follows what he does. Next, Frost describes, My brother did the climbing; and at first for in sweet feru and hardhack; which gave him some time to himself to eat. ThisShow MoreRelatedGandhi, All Human Beings Are Equal1297 Words   |  6 Pagessimilar notion as Maher that the people should not have ill-informed beliefs about religion (Maher, Bill. www.imdbco m/title/tt0815241/quote s2008Web.22.Nov.2013). Unlike Marx, he wants the have-nots to fight against the exploiters, not with violence but with non-violence. Anand and Steinbeck hold the same difference in regard to religion and class conflict as is seen between Marx and Gandhi. Simultaneously, Anand puts forward his belief of work is worship and the dignity of labour of the have-nots. AsRead MoreRomanticism and Modernism as Strange Bedfellows: A Fresh Look at Jack Kerouacs On the Road12240 Words   |  49 Pagestainted by the â€Å"experience.† The fusion of these two styles creates a new strain that has the promise of romanticism, and the pessimism of modernism. The argument will show how Sal Paradise, the narrator, will begin with romantic ideologies and beliefs only to have them become weathered with experience and lead to disillusionment and alienation. In order to understand the usage of the two literary forms, three thematic subjects are used to illustrate this—Dean Moriarty the romantic and alienatedRead Moretheme of alienation n no where man by kamala markandeya23279 Words   |  94 Pagesexpediency. Soon after the civil strife between Eteocles and Polynices ends in their deaths, he announces a decree denying Polynices’ burial. He is unrelenting in his stance, as he wants Thebans to know that he is a firm ruler. Thus he sentences his own niece, Antigone, to death for defying his law. Climax The climax of the play occurs during the encounter between Creon and Antigone. It is a scene marked by dramatic contrast. Here one can see the incompatibility between Creon’s world of physical powerRead MoreFigurative Language and the Canterbury Tales13472 Words   |  54 Pageschild of mine was lying on her side. [i] †¢ Over the mountains / Of the moon, / Down the valley of the shadow, / Ride, boldly ride,/The shade replied,-- / If you seek for Eldorado! [o sound] 10. asyndeton: deliberate omission of conjunctions between series of related clauses. †¢ I came, I saw, I conquered. -- Julius Caesar †¢ The infantry plodded forward, the tanks rattled into position, the big guns swung their snouts toward the rim of the hills, the planes raked the underbrush with gunfireRead MoreA Picatrix Miscellany52019 Words   |  209 PagesChapter 6 deals with the nature of man. 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Ada Research Paper Free Essays

DORRIS 1 Dominique Dorris Meyers BASK Reading October 25, 2012 Americans With Disabilities Act The Americans with Disabilities act is a law that was created by the US congress in 1990 and signed into law by George W. Bush on July 26, 1990. The ADA is civil rights act that prohibits discrimination on people with disabilities. We will write a custom essay sample on Ada Research Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now In 1975 the Education for All Handicapped Children Act was passed. Before this act was passed only one out of five children with disabilities attended a public school, according to the U. S. department of Education (L. S). There was a Civil Rights Act of 1964 created that made discrimination based on race, religion, sex, and other characteristics illegal. The original intent of the law was to create a civil rights law for people with disabilities that would be permanent, would not be able to be weakened, and would stop all discrimination. The ADA was suppose to be a flexible set of laws that could only be strengthened and never weakened. Title 1. 1 of the Americans with disabilities act is employment, and explains how people shall not discriminate against qualified individuals with disabilities. Title I prohibits employers with fifteen or more employers from discriminating against qualified individuals with disabilities in a job application procedures, hiring, DORRIS 2 advancement, compensation, job training, and other conditions and privileges of employment simply because they have disabilities† (K, S). Title 1. 2 of the ADA discusses public entities and public transportation. It prohibits discr imination by all public entities. This includes physical access for Accessible Design. Public entities and transportation have to have accessible utilities for disabled people. Title II applies to public transportation provided by public entities through regulations by the U. S. Department of transportation. Title II also applies to all state and local public housing, housing assistance, and housing referrals. Title 1. 3 of the ADA prohibits discrimination of disability in the activities of places of public accommodation. This law indicates that all restaurants, movie theatres, buildings, etc. are accessible for people with disabilities. Title III has had more effect on the lives of Americans with Disabilities than any other ADA title. Individuals with and without disabilities should be accessible to do the same things throughout life. Title 1. 4 of the ADA is Telecommunications. â€Å"The law requires that all telephone companies that provide telephone voice transmission services, whether interstate or intrastate, also provide telephone relay services that allow people who are hearing or speech impaired to place and receive calls through devices to or from people who do not use such devices† (American Rehabilitation). This act led to installing public teletypewriter machines and other TDDs. TDD’s are the telecommunication devices for the deaf. For blind people they will change all written texts into voice messages and will change all voice recordings into texts for the deaf. DORRIS 3 The last title of the ADA is miscellaneous provisions. Title V includes technical provisions and this law applies to and person that prevents an individual from exercising his or her rights. This is any form of retaliation including threats, intimidation, or interference is not allowed if it is intended to interfere in a negative way. Any person who exercises their rights under the ADA or helps someone else in exercising their rights is protected from retaliation. Since the Americans With Disabilities Act of 1990 was created, there have been a lot of changes made that have positively affected people with disabilities. â€Å"This long awaited piece of federal legislation was expected to protect individuals with disabilities from discrimination in employment opportunities and ensure and access to various social institutions† (Bowman). The ADA helped people with disabilities get jobs, make social places and transportation accessible for them and even created phone operator systems to help translate messages to deaf and blind people. The Americans With Disabilities Act made disabled individuals feel accepted and they were not discriminated anymore in things they wished to do. Contrary to the positive outcomes of the ADA there were also still downfalls for people who had disabilities. â€Å"Pro-business conservative commentators mentioned that the Americans With Disabilities Act was an expensive headache to millions†(Doherty 18). Because of all the changes that had to be made to make things accessible for people with disabilities it ended up being very costly for everyone. Even though the ADA was created some cases of disabilities were not DORRIS 4 covered. Some courts even found that individuals with serious conditions such as diabetes and cancer were not covered by the ADA† (B,L). Unfortunately some bars and clubs were not changed to fit the needs of people with disabilities. Even though the Americans with Disabilities act had many positive affects, some individuals still unable to do certain things . After researching about the Americans With Disabilities Act of 1990, I think that it was a great idea to create such an amazing act. I feel as if people with disabilities should be able to do as much as they can in order to live a happy and normal life just like everyone else. Even though there are downfalls of the ADA individuals have a lot more rights then they ever had several years ago before the act was established. If I was disabled I would want to be able to live my life just like every other person, and the ADA helped people feel that they could. The most interesting and best idea that the ADA had was title 1. 4 telecommunications. This was an amazing idea and helped both the deaf and blind. DORRIS 5 Work Cited Page Bowman, L. (2011). Americans with disabilities act as amended: Principles and practice. New Directions For Adult Continuing Education, (132), 85-95. oi:10. 1002/ace. 434 Doherty, Brian. Reason, Aug-Sep 95, Vol. 27 Issue 4, p. 18 Kopels, S. (1995). THE AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT: A TOOL TO COMBAT POVERTY. Journal Of Social Work Education, 31(3), 337-346. LAFEE, S. (2011). The Americans With Disabilities Act at 20. Education Digest, 76(7), 51-55. The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. (cover story). (1990). American Rehabilita tion, 16(2), 2. The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. (October 2012). Retreived October 23, 2012, from http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Americans_with_Disabilities_Act_of _1990 How to cite Ada Research Paper, Essays

Workplace Health And Safety Of Wollongong Car Manufacturing - Samples

Question: Discuss about the Workplace Health And Safety Of Wollongong Car Manufacturing. Answer: Key Performance Indicator Serial nos. Key areas KPI Weight of KPI Target Actual Score Final score 1 Induction program related to safety Assess the effectiveness of the program 12 180 calendar days 190 45 20 2 Training and Development for employees Training hours per employee 14 180 calendar days 200 50 10 3 Performance and measurement of the kinds of goods manufactured The manufactured goods are in line with the policies and procedures of the organization 15 120 calendar days 130 50 2 4 Productivity of employees Profit earned through the contribution of each employee 10 130 calendar days 142 50 12 5 Employee Retention Keeping a constant and routine watch on the performance of the employees. 17 130 calendar days 150 40 20 From the above diagram this can be commented that the key indicator factors play a major role in any working organization. The company named Wollongong car manufacturing maintained certain key indicator factors that were necessary in the company. The company had a detailed plan of the key indicator factors. The above table shows the same. The key areas include the induction program that is safe for the employees, the individual training program for each employee, the performance and the measurement of the kinds of goods manufactured (Baxter et al. 2015). This is essentially important and it includes the measurement of the performance of the employees and the knowledge regarding the gods that are being manufactured in the company. It evaluates whether the manufactured goods are in line with the procedures and most importantly the policies of the company. The next key factor is the productivity of the employees. The major reason behind keeping this factor is to check the productivity o f the employees (Ebrahimi et al. 2016). The employees are supposed to give their full production. They are supposed to give the maximum amount of production through the execution of maximum efforts. This factor is maintained to increase the productivity of the employees and increase the revenue of the products. The final key factor of this is the retention of the employees (Tompa et al. 2016). The KPI of this area is to keep a regular watch on the employees. It is framed to rather keep a check on the activities and the potential of the employees working in the company (Schulte et al. 2014). According to the report the target of attaining these key factors is not set and the respective targets are set for the same. It has been observed that the company has attained the target within the time in maximum times. The company has set a goal target through the key performance indicator model and they have to some extent has not justified that. The final score of the target achieved has sho wn the same. The function of key performance indicators is to measure the effectiveness of the set plans and procedures formulated by the officials of the company and keep a track of whether the performance of the employees are in line with the rules and responsibilities assigned to them to achieve the desired target. The Wollongong manufacturing aims for the same and has set up this model for the attainment of the same (Coenen et al. 2017). Recommendations for improvements According to the Workplace health and safety act the there has been a gap in the Wollongong manufacturing company. The gaps are the lack of understanding of the manufacturing company and the trainings in the company that is to be used or that could be expected to be used by the investors. The investors must follow the structure could e reasonably used by the investors. The first and foremost gap is the induction process which is maintained for the safety of the employees in the company is not maintained. The employees were not fully aware of their jobs and responsibilities which created a threat to the safety of the company as it might lead to health hazard. The target that was set was attained in the right time but that was just the job done on the part of the company. The company should take proper feedback from the employees regarding their understanding of the induction process. This is necessary and highly essential in the company (Enright 2014). The second gap was the failure in keeping a regular watch on the activities and performance of the employees through which talented and efficient employees could have been retained which could have ensured the overall productivity of the organization which could have lead to an increase in the revenue. The company has set a program in which it has made the plan to check the progress of the employees but it has not made efforts to do the same. It has done that yearly basis but it was needed for the company to do that in the quarterly basis. The company must keep a regular watch on the activities of the employees. This increases the motivation of the employees towards their work and in turn increases the productivity of the employees (Preibisch and Otero 2014). The final issue that has violated the workplace health and safety act is providing individual training to the employees. It is extremely essential for the safety of the company. The company arranges for the same but not in a qualitative manner. Every individual should be provided with quality training. The training should be on an individual level. The training must include the dealing of the problems of the health issues of the employees as well. A counseling process must be arranged which will include the dealings of the health issues of the employees. This activity will prove as a positive factor in the company. It will motivate the employees to do their job. The company has arranged for the individual training session but not on a regular basis. The employees gets no motivation to do their job therefore, the revenue of the company does not increase. The company must design a monthly training program and it must be organized in a standard manner and in a standard forum. The counse ling session should also be arranged regularly. This will enhance the development of the company. References Baxter, S., Campbell, S., Sanderson, K., Cazaly, C., Venn, A., Owen, C. and Palmer, A.J., 2015. Development of the Workplace Health Savings Calculator: a practical tool to measure economic impact from reduced absenteeism and staff turnover in workplace health promotion.BMC research notes,8(1), p.457. Coenen, P., Gilson, N., Healy, G.N., Dunstan, D.W. and Straker, L.M., 2017. A qualitative review of existing national and international occupational safety and health policies relating to occupational sedentary behaviour.Applied Ergonomics,60, pp.320-333. Ebrahimi, M.H., Abbasi, M., Khandan, M., Poursadeghiyan, M., Hami, M. and Biglari, H., 2016. Effects of administrative interventions on improvement of safety and health in workplace: A case study in an oil company in Iran (2011-2015).Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences,11(3), pp.346-51. Enright, P.T., 2014. Work Health Safety legislation; the fire engineers neglected duty?.Case Studies in Fire Safety,2, pp.1-8. Preibisch, K. and Otero, G., 2014. Does citizenship status matter in Canadian agriculture? Workplace health and safety for migrant and immigrant laborers.Rural Sociology,79(2), pp.174-199. Schulte, P.A., Geraci, C.L., Murashov, V., Kuempel, E.D., Zumwalde, R.D., Castranova, V., Hoover, M.D., Hodson, L. and Martinez, K.F., 2014. Occupational safety and health criteria for responsible development of nanotechnology.Journal of Nanoparticle Research,16(1), p.2153. Tompa, E., Kalcevich, C., Foley, M., McLeod, C., Hogg?Johnson, S., Cullen, K., MacEachen, E., Mahood, Q. and Irvin, E., 2016. A systematic literature review of the effectiveness of occupational health and safety regulatory enforcement.American journal of industrial medicine,59(11), pp.919-933.

What Makes a Good Short Story free essay sample

Short story writers see by the light of the flash; theirs is the art of the only thing we can be sure of – the present moment. ’ This is a quote from short story writer Nadine Gordimer; referring to how the art of short story writing is to get straight to the point and write everything as it is. This is an art and those who cannot perfect it should admire it instead. Edgar Allan Poe – ‘In the whole composition there should be no word written of which the tendency, direct or indirect, is not to the pre-established design; and by such means, with such skill and care, a picture is at length painted which leaves in the mind of him who contemplates it†¦ a sense of the fullest satisfaction. ’ Edgar Allan Poe is saying that no time should be wasted at the start of the short story and that the reader should be taken directly into the action, wasting no time in describing the layout, but leaving that to be unrevealed later on in the story. We will write a custom essay sample on What Makes a Good Short Story or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A short story doesn’t necessarily have to be a short read. A short story is a snippet of a person’s life that goes into great depth of detail and grasps the reader’s attention and imagination from the very first word. A great example of earning the reader’s attention in the first sentence come from R. K. Narayan’s ‘A Hero’, where the first sentence is ‘For Swami events took an unexpected turn. ’ Because of this you know there is going to be a twist in the story, but you don’t know when and this sets up the whole story as throughout it the reader is thinking about what is going to happen next and they can’t be sure how the story is going to end. This is a great way to keep the reader interested throughout the story and makes a change to those predictable stories, where you can guess the ending before you’re even in the last paragraph. Unlike a novel writer the writer of a short has the freedom to take time to describe and create a clear picture of the scene he’s trying to set. This therefore means that the use of adjectives and colours are essential tools for the writer, helping to describe each and every smallest detail of the scene creating a world, in which the reader can join in and see with their imagination. When reading ‘A Hero’ we can just picture the second sentence where ‘Father looked over the newspaper he was reading under the hall lamp’. This is because of the description of where he was and father like most fathers is sitting there with his arms outspread reading the newspaper, and most people would be able to relate this to a member of their family or someone they know, making this sentence easier to picture. This sentence also suggests to the reader that the father is quite overbearing, checking up on his son, even when reading the newspaper. This is easily relatable to the reader as most people have an overbearing sibling or parent in their life, and can therefore picture the character and scene with little effort. The nature in which the story is written can have a great effect on setting the mood for the story. The short story itself should bring out all the emotions of the reader, using humour and other techniques. The emotions should be changed quickly from one to another, thus giving a short story its gripping effect. R. K. Narayan perfectly uses the reader’s emotions and changes them in an instant, from scared and sad to happy using humour. He does this in lines 102 to 106 in ‘A Hero’, with the text ‘He realised that the devil would presently pull him out and tear him, and so why should he wait? As it came nearer he crawled out from under the bench, hugged it with all his might, and used his teeth on it like a mortal weapon†¦ ‘Aiyo! Something has bitten me. ’’ This is describing the moment when Swami was scared for his life as he thought the devil had come into where he was sleeping, to kill him, but it was actually a burglar. With the burglar screaming ‘Aiyo! ’ it brings a smile to the reader’s face when at first it showed concern. This is an example of changing the reader’s emotions in a matter of a few seconds and it has a positive effect on the feelings towards the story. The story has to have a fast pace to it, meaning that there are no slow starts or moments of the book where the reader can put it down. This means that there should be something humourous, exciting or out of the ordinary that will keep the reader gripping the book and hoping that the story will never end. R. K. Narayan uses irony cleverly in his short story to keep up the fast pace and to keep the reader smiling. The best example of irony R. K. Narayan uses is the actual title of his short story, ‘A Hero’. This is due to the fact that throughout the story there are two examples of boys who are not heroes, but are quite hilariously the opposite: cowards. At the start of the story Swami’s father reads to him an article from his newspaper, reading ‘News is to hand of the bravery of a village lad who, while returning home by the jungle path, came face to face with a tiger’ and then the article goes on to describe the fight the boy endured with the tiger and his flight up a tree, where he stayed for half a day till some people came that way and killed the tiger. This boy was by no means a hero, but a coward who just survived his encounter with a tiger by climbing up a tree and with luck some people came along, who managed to kill the tiger. The second example of his not-so-much ‘a hero’ was Swami himself, where in the extract used earlier he was forced by his father to sleep in his office, away from Swami’s grandmother. Whilst being petrified in his father’s office a figure came into the room, who Swami was convinced was the devil, coming to kill him. As it came nearer he crawled out from under the bench, hugged it with all his might, and used his teeth on it like a mortal weapon†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ This figure cried out in his hysterical screech of ‘Aiyo! ’ and was then caught by Swami’s father, cook and servant who dived on the intruder. ‘Congratulations were showered on Swami next day. His classmates looked at him with respect, and his teacher patted his back. ’ He was treated as such ‘a hero’ as the intruder he had bitten into the flesh of was ‘one of the most notorious house-breakers of the district’. This is ironic, because although it is true that he had helped to catch ‘one of the most notorious house-breakers of the district’, he had acted out of fright rather than out of heroism. This effective title which uses irony is very clever and is very good in giving the reader positive feelings towards the short story. The characters in the short story are an essential key to its success and the message or story that the writer is trying to get across. The reader wants to know everything about these characters; their characteristics, what hey look like, what they’re like as a person and how they can change the story in some way thus helping to keep the writer’s options open. Although the characters need to be interesting and keep the reader hooked by their imagination they have to also be realistic and in some ways relatable to the reader. This will help the reader to picture the character and hopefully they can relate them to a real life person they know, thus giving them someone to compare the character to and maybe picture them as. A character is usually shown through the dialogue and in the way the character behaves and what he does. An example of one of R. K. Narayan’s great characterizations is of the Grandmother of Swami. R. K. Narayan characterizes the Granny very well in ‘A Hero’. He does this by making her easily relatable to the reader, as he does with most if not all characters. He portrays the granny as the grandmother who loves her grandson very much and loves to treat him, but is also unintentionally embarrassing and occasionally annoying. He gives the reader a picture of what the granny is like in some of his sentences from lines 39 to 52; ‘Granny was sitting up in her bed, and remarked, ‘Boy, are you already feeling sleepy? Don’t you want a story? ’’, and this shows that she is very caring for him, like most grandmothers are. Another passage which helps us to picture her is ‘Swami threw himself on his bed and pulled the blanket over his face. Granny said, ‘Don’t cover your face. Are you really very sleepy? ’ Swami leant over and whispered, ‘Please, please, shut up, granny. Don’t talk to me, and don’t let anyone call me even if the house is on fire. ’ This shows how the granny’s persistence is annoying Swami as he doesn’t want to speak to her and this is relatable to the reader, as there have been times in everyone’s lives when they just don’t want to talk to anyone and there is always that person who keep s trying to talk to you. The book should always keep the reader’s mind at work, never letting them have time to think about anything but the setting, the scene, the characters and what they think is going to happen next and this brings it perfectly on to the most important part of short story writing. Don’t let the reader know what is going to happen next. Make them expect the unexpected. Keep them hooked at every word and every sentence from the very first word to the very final letter, because that is the key to a successful short story. To do this there must be a twist, something totally unexpected that the reader wouldn’t have ever guessed would happen. The twist could be humourous, there could be a moment of suspense building up to it, it could have been sad, but whatever the twist is the reader must not know how the story is going to end. The placement of the twist is absolutely vital to the story. There may be more than one twist during the course of the story, but your final or only twist should come in the dying pages or paragraphs of your gripping and well constructed short story, which uses so many techniques to keep the reader indulged until they realise that they’ve lost track of time and are late for a meeting or to take the dinner out of the oven. That is what I believe makes a good short story. In ‘A Hero’ the twist, in the story, is also very humourous as well as being unexpected. The night after Swami’s ‘heroic’ act of biting the notorious intruder the reader, as well as Swami’s father believes that Swami will become a grown up boy and will from then on sleep by himself and no longer with his grandmother, but the is what the conversation between his mother and father reads: ‘Where is the boy? ’ ‘He is asleep. ’ ‘Already! ’ ‘He didn’t have a wink of sleep the whole of last night,’ said his mother. Where is he sleeping? ’ ‘In his usual place. ’ By his grandmother’s side we can only assume and this is the humourous twist to the story, and it is not the most hilarious bit of writing known to man but it’s enough to amuse the reader and a great way to finish off the story, leaving the reader with a positive mood. R. K. Narayan as well as being a v ery powerful writer, bringing out all the emotions of the reader, has the ability to write from Swami’s voice, making the story very believable and very realistic. He really captures the reader’s imagination and he makes it as if Swami has written it himself. R. K. Narayan also uses the technique of placing a story within a story, which is very clever and quite hard to do, to make it fit in with the storyline. He does this at the start of the whole short story, where the father talks to Swami about the article he read in the newspaper, about the boy who survived coming face to face with a tiger. This technique also brings the reader further into the story, making their imagination wander and work almost twice as hard to picture it. It is a very powerful way of engaging the reader into the short story. R. K. Narayan really perfects the art of short story writing. His precision and detail whilst writing are what every writer dreams of mastering. ‘A Hero’ is semi-autobiographical, as the main character Swami, a 10 year old, cricket loving boy, who finds comfort sleeping by his grandmother’s side, is based on the child R. K. Narayan was when he was 10 years old. His success I believe comes from him writing about his own experiences. This helps him to picture the scene he is setting and describe it to every single tiny detail. A short story of his which I have studied is ‘A Hero’, a part of his series of books ‘Malgudi Days’. This is a series that he has written from his own experience about the life in India, changing the names of certain locations and people. In his short story ‘A Hero’ R. K. Narayan is very successful in portraying his main character of Swami. He is successful in portraying Swami as he writes from something he knows very well and that is himself. Writing from own experiences and things you know about well give you a great advantage in short story writing. R. K. Narayan is able to write about what Swami would say and how he would act so well, because it is infact based on himself when he was younger and this makes his portrayal of Swami so successful.

Complete Guide on How to Write a Top-Notch International Trade Research Paper

Complete Guide on How to Write a Top-Notch International Trade Research Paper Introduction: General Concepts of International Trade Research Paper The International Trade research paper is a type of academic writing that is based on the prolonged and well-developed research of the author. Since International Trade is a discipline that has become one of the leading topics of discussion in both domestic and global political arenas in the recent years, it provides a great number of captivating topics to be researched. For that reason, it is possible for you to conduct research on one of the issues related to International Trade and make its thorough analysis. In addition, you are expected to present a personal evaluation of the chosen issue, make its comprehensive analysis, and discuss all the final findings. It is important for you to remember that International Trade is one of the most significant elements for the economy of many world countries. A considerable number of the studies related to this subject prove the fact that trade relations between different states have been a decisive economic factor for the large empires, various countries, and even small settlements for many centuries. Nowadays, it is crucial for the world states as the modern international economic relations are interested in developing their trade routes more than ever. Another important feature is that International Trade can force the development of international relations, provide interdependence between the countries, and force the development of both national and international economies. Thus, it is possible for you to write your International Trade research paper as the ordinary research of the particular topic or present it as a literary work with a purpose of creating a significant ground for the other wor ks in the future, would it be a thesis or a dissertation paper. The paper can also discuss relations between international trade and technological progress, its significant influence on transportation costs and communication services, related policies, the flow of goods, and various political and economic barriers. Each of these topics provides a great field for research. That is why, it is crucial for you to practice your research and writing skills, and consider easy and useful tips on how to create the well-developed and interesting International Trade research paper. Guiding You through the Process of Selecting a Research Topic Before starting the research paper, it is necessary to choose a topic. Choosing a topic may be considered the most important step as it sets the tone for the whole paper. For that reason, you should choose a captivating issue to discover that would allow you to conduct the effective research, find out new information, and evaluate it thoroughly. The topic may represent one particular area or discuss several small issues. Because International Trade represents a significant section of economic globalization, it provides a great number of topics to choose from. Thus, the controversies between interest groups and various groups of activists present an excellent discussion topic about trade policies, their advantages, disadvantages, and general influence on the global society and environment. Next, many companies that are export-oriented and obtaining significant profit. However, this approach puts pressure upon various international and local liberalization agreements that are in turn a nother topic that worth discussion. In addition, it is a well-known fact that domestically oriented companies do not support the development of the liberalization of trade and increase the influence of the WTO, and numerous regional trade contracts. This issue also presents a great topic to examine and evaluate as it has a straightforward influence on the development of international and local economies. It is important to remember that the primary goal of the International Trade research paper is to introduce a considerable and valuable theoretical discussion related to international trade, to provide numerous pieces of evidence, to mention recent events, decisions, and implementations, and to make a personal conclusion or to suggest new approaches to the chosen issue. While choosing the topic, pay attention to the themes that you are interested in as it would be much easier for you to conduct research and work on the paper. Besides, if you are interested in the topic, you are highly motivated to bring personal efforts and enthusiasm to discover the related information and think of your own conclusions. Despite the variety of the topics, it may appear to be quite difficult to choose a proper one. Thus, to make the right decision, focus your thoughts on one of International Trade issues and gradually develop it into the large and well-written paper. Don’t forget that the chosen topic should be manageable. Otherwise, it would be quite difficult for you to find valuable information and evaluate it properly. Here are some useful tips to make the process of choosing the topic for your International Trade research paper much easier: Look through the notes you made during the course and remember the subjects discussed in the books you were recommended to read. It is a great way for you to think of an interesting topic; Brainstorm the themes by remembering all the significant and captivating issues you have dealt with during the course. Thus, you will remember an interesting and suitable theme you want to discover; Think of the keywords of the topic and make a list of all the words you can remember. This approach allows you to discover a number of related themes, issues, and definitions, and develop a good topic; Research the answer to the research question and develop your topic from the obtained information; The thesis statement is another way to choose a topic. Usually, it already includes the answer to the research question and explains the object of your International Trade research paper. That is why it can be used as a topic as well. Finally, it is possible to develop one of the following topics: International Taxations and Their Impact on the International Trade; Impact of the Globalization Trends on the Tax Design; The Similarities and Differences Between Management Practices Across Companies in Different Countries; Comparative Analysis of the American and Chinese Trade Systems; Comparative Analysis of Wages and Employment in the United States of America and China; International Migrants and Their Selection by Global Companies; Analysis of Advantages and Disadvantages of the American Wage Structure. The Pre-Writing Process: Stages Activities Our Writers Use The Research Stage of Writing The next step after choosing a topic is to search for the related information, evaluate it properly, and make some conclusions. You may start by checking the available resources on the Internet. They include different databases, a lot of background information provided by reliable sources, and professional opinions of different well-known and respected specialists. In order to write the well-constructed International Trade research paper, discover all the possible information about the countries you are about to examine. Take into account the economic situation in the countries, their political stability, different social and cultural issues, and the most significant controversies to be solved in the nearest future. It is important to remember that economic background is one of the most important features for the field of International Trade. For that reason, discover GDP of the chosen countries, their financial debt, and purchasing capacity of the average resident. You should also surf the net searching for a number of peer-reviewed articles that are traditionally published in specialized journals. What is more, there are many credible journals, official reports, and other online sources where you can obtain background information. You can go to the local library and find books that include detailed information about International Trade, its major issues, and implemented decisions. Using the book as a source, pay attention to the year of publication as information published many years ago is usually irrelevant. Instead, use the sources published recently, and be sure that all the data you use has been collected recently. Finally, bookmark the most interesting and valuable materials while searching for information in the library and on the Internet to save them. Put down the titles of the books and articles, their authors, and dates of publication as they are required for a reference list. Creating a Thesis Statement A thesis statement is the core element of the paper as it presents the main purpose of the academic work, explains its primary arguments and gives the comprehensive answer to the research question. For that reason, the arguments in your paper should be grounded on the peer-reviewed sources that include relevant data. According to the traditional structure of the research paper, the thesis statement should include one well-developed sentence that transmits the message of the whole paper. An excellent example of a thesis statement for the International Trade research paper is the following: â€Å"Because separate companies usually depend on each other and rely on the facilities of each other, either a manufacturer of different products or a customer for their particular production, a developing financial stocks tend to affect separate firms and obtain control over the productive chains.† Making an Outline that Makes Sense The International Trade research paper usually includes: a title page that corresponds to the required format of the paper; an abstract (optional); an introduction part; three or more well-developed body paragraphs; the research materials and methods; the final results; the conclusion; the reference page. In addition, the paper may include additional information that cannot be added to the mentioned sections. Thus, all the tables, photos, pictures, and appendices should be added at the end of the work and followed by short explanations, if necessary. If it is quite challenging for you to write a paper from scratch, create an outline that would help you to organize your ideas and present them in an understandable and logical order. According to the general outline, your introduction part should include a thesis statement, explain the purpose of the paper, and mention discovered results. In addition, the body paragraphs should evaluate the mentioned arguments, and a conclusion should restate the thesis and present the final results. Title/Thesis Statement/Body Paragraphs It is important to remember that your International Trade research paper should have a clear title that is not overwhelmed with many words and a comprehensive introduction that includes a thesis statement and provides interesting information that grasps the attention of the audience. Next, it should include three or more body paragraphs that provide the arguments of the author and are supported by facts and pieces of evidence. Connect the paragraphs with transitional words to make it complete and stylistically appropriate. In the concluding section of the paper, you should mention all the sufficient claims and convince the readers of their validity. Post-Writing Stage: Round up the Paper with Something Powerful When the paper is accomplished, it is necessary to check it for misspellings. In addition, it should not contain irrelevant words, citations and wordy sentences. Every paragraph of your paper should present a separate argument and lead the reader to a logical conclusion. What is more, all the arguments should be supported with facts and quotes that must be cited according to the required format. Read the paper once more. This time do it aloud and check it for content errors to ensure the quotes correspond to the general idea of the paragraph. Check the facts thoroughly since the wrong data can affect the final results of the paper and put all your efforts in vain. If the structure of the paper is appropriate and the text is formatted according to the demands, check the text for plagiarism and cite borrowed information. Following these easy and understandable international trade research paper writing tips will allow you to write the excellent International Trade research paper that will be marked with the highest grade. References International Trade Research Paper. (2018). Retrieved from https://research-paper.essayempire.com/examples/political science/international-trade-research-paper/ McDonald, B. (2017). Finance Development. Retrieved from imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/basics/trade.htm NBER Papers on International Trade and Investment. (2018). Retrieved from nber.org/papersbyprog/ITI.html Research Guides: ECON 508/580 International Trade: Topics. (2018). Retrieved from https://guides.emich.edu/econ508 Topics in International Trade. (2012). Retrieved from https://gps.ucsd.edu/_files/faculty/hanson/hanson_research_spring2012c.pdf

Discussions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Discussions - Essay Example The author should have added more information on his exceptional qualifications. Although the letter is not arrogant and boastful, one thinks that it lacks depth. The author did not mention any outstanding accomplishments which will make him stand out among the applicants. It was however written in a concise, professional and confident manner. The letter did not specify what specific contribution the author can give to Big Four. The author failed to detail what value he will add to Big Four and why it will be advantageous for the company to hire him instead of the others. The author did not give his available time for an interview. He just mentioned when he will call to request for an interview. It would have been better if the author already attached references to his resume instead of stating that the company is free to contact his former employers. This could have given an impression that he is open and confident that his former managers will give him a good

Gaps in Security Management of a Company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Gaps in Security Management of a Company - Essay Example Most of the interventions are related to such matters that are associated with internal matters of the businesses. All the companies, for the purpose of perfecting their security system depend over computer networking and it is known as computer information security system. Despite taking all such initiatives, on several occasions, these companies fail to provide adequate protection to their confidential strategies or information as they often presume that due to development in the networking process the computer information security system is cent percent protected. On the other hand, if we look into the reflection of information and communication department of various countries, we will understand from their reaction that the computer information security system can also be breached. There are various techniques that help the other competing companies to avail information about any particular company. Thus, complete dependence over the computer information security system will not be a very prudent decision. In this context it must also be mentioned that there are several companies that feel illegal interventions can easily be prevented but it is impossible for the person concerned with the security related matter to manage a large network as well as provide proper protection to the database of the company. Though these days computer security system is considered as the most important method of preventing trespass of confidential information, but there are several other ways that contribute to a considerable extent.

The Role Of Health Ngos Health And Social Care Essay

The Role Of Health Ngos Health And Social Care Essay Health care in Nigeria is structured along, and administered through the universal three tiers: the primary level run by the local government, the secondary by the state and the tertiary by the federal government (FMOH 2005). The contribution of Nigerias health sector to the national economy remains poorly defined, and as a result Nigeria was ranked a dismal 187th position among the 191 United Nation member state (WHO 2000).Health care facilities are inadequate in Nigeria (Yohesor 2009) and this includes health centres, personnel and medical equipment. Moreso, the state of existing facilities is often deplorable due to lack of maintenance. As Lee states: A health care system is an organizational framework for the distribution or servicing of the health care needs of a given community. It is a fairly complex system of inter-related elements that contribute to the health of people-in their homes, educational institutions, in work places, the public (social or recreational) and the psychological environments as well as the directly health and health-related sectors. (Lee 2009: 1). However, with the many social and infrastructural problems confronting the country is the pursuit of the politically attractive tertiary health care which, arguably, has remained the only attractive area of the health system, to the detriment of other levels of care. The neglect of Nigerias health care, with special reference to the primary health care system, its maldistribution, will result in an inverted health care pyramid. By implication, rather than produce health for the people, would always have the threat to collapse on itself. According to Asuzu (2003), Nigerias health care system has experienced past reforms, ranging from the traditional health care system that existed in the individual Nigerian communities and the ethnic groups before the era of colonization till date. Though Nigerias health care system is geared towards ensuring availability and accessibility of health care by Nigerians, yet the nations health care remains a major concern. On the other hand, health care reform is the process of improving the performance of existing systems of assuming efficient and equitable responses to future changes. It has also been defined as sustainable, purposeful change aimed at improving the health sector; health care reform is initiated by public or political action, is motivated by dissatisfaction caused by the failure to deliver outcomes and implemented on a sector wide level (Berman 1995). This presupposes that reforms might address the problems of poor quality of care, inefficiencies in the delivery of services, inequalities and limited access to health, level of accountability and insufficient responsiveness to client needs. Globally, it would seem Non-governmental Organizations have undertaken a wide range of functions, including but not limited to, humanitarian assistance, developmental aid, and promotion of human rights and lobbying to protect the environment. In other words, the role of non-governmental (NGOs) might have been seen to expand. Capturing the essence of health NGOs, Gilson states: †¦..humanitarian assistance is assistance given to meet the challenges of a humanitarian crisis, almost always includes provision of some type of healthcare, be it preventive action (such as providing shelter, clean water and sanitary facilities, immunization against epidemics) or management of emergencies (such as injuries from a disaster). Arguably, Nigeria is currently undergoing health sector reform aimed at achieving improved efficiencies in resource utilization, improved quality of health services as well as greater equity of access to health services. Jong-Chan (2002) asserts that given the strong influence they possess, NGOs remain the only sector that can empower the public to demand a stable national health program; NGOs should bring their experiences in health care reform to bear in order to strengthen their unique position in the health care system, independent of both governmental dominance and medical autonomy. In the light of the above assertion, it would seem Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have always been in the forefront of advancing novel ideas, and in encouraging and supporting governments to implement them. At a simple level, NGOs generally represent the voice of the people at all levels- local, national and international, and have taken on roles such as advocacy, education and training (Ogunbekun, 2004:3), and have been active in monitoring and improving what has, or has not, been implemented or achieved. For example, NGOs have been in the front burner in promoting, developing and improving a comprehensive and holistic approach to health care services. For change to happen, it would be necessary to collaborate with the relevant stakeholders in the health sector, whether they work in government, in administration, or as providers of the necessary services, to bring about needed change and improvement; also to ensure the people understand and support the changes which need to be made (Lorgen, 1998). Moreso, health professional associations might be effective in working with health NGOs in improving health care delivery. Often, they seek the advice of health professionals regarding issues around health care, essentially because they know that medical ethics require physicians to provide objective advice on health issues, in the best interests of their patients (Pfeiffer 2003). Health NGOs, together with health professionals, might also employ the skills and experiences that NGOs have garnered in putting information and messages across to the public in such a way that the public is able to understand and this will be necessary in improving health care. The role or value of NGOs in advancing health is hinged on three premises, emerging from the research endeavour of George Washington Universitys Centre for international Health: Individual health and communities socio-economic development are intrinsically linked; Well targeted health promotion activities can contribute not only to better health but can also enhance an individuals social well-being ; Local NGOs whose members are responsive to the communities they serve, are more likely to provide this linkage through fostering community empowerment. Many NGOs are involved in training programmes which is a role they seem to have undertaken at all levels. Therefore, they are well-positioned to assist the relevant government departments in bringing about changes and improvement in health care system (Gilson 2003). It would follow that NGOs should be invited by governments to assist as partners in creation of awareness, mobilization and development of training programmes on health care reforms. Also, health NGOs seem to have the capacity to empower communities to act on their own behalf, equipping people to improve the social and physical environments conducive for healthy lifestyles, and of health advocacy to enable policy makers to recognize and appreciate the necessity for improvements in health care conditions (Starfield 2011). Following the policy statement of World Health Organizations 1978 Alma Ata Conference, also known as the Alma Ata Declaration, which proposed that primary health care (PHC) be adopted for health planning and delivery, emphasizing on equity in health, disease prevention, and a comprehensive strategy to promote individual and community health (Rodriguez 2001), a health education strategy might suggest that within a socio-political context, health education aims to increase individuals consciousness of his or her health status, and the causes and determinants of that status, thereby increasing the possibility for positive action. As Asuzu (2003) points out †¦ NGOS act as catalyst by encouraging the various departments concerned with health to become actively involved in reform exercises†¦ This would be effective if different NGOs work in synergy. For instance, in addition to health NGOs, there is involvement of other relevant NGOs such as womens NGOs that concentrate on activities to improve the status of women and development NGOs whose centre of interest or activity is particularly on issues around development. Health NGOs, arguably, are dependent on their mandate or project charter which is in tandem with the overall programmes of a health care system within which they operate. According to Ohanyido (2012), the roles of health NGOs are summarized below: †¢ work to ensure that the health services are efficient, effective, and accessible. †¢ work within the health system to ensure that the number of well-trained staff is available through capacity- building or advocacy to government etc. †¢ help ensure that the health information system is able to generate useful data on health determinants and health system performance, and also avoid creating parallel systems †¢ work with all stakeholders to ensure that there is access to medicines, vaccines, and medical technologies in an equitable fashion. †¢ strengthen health financing systems by exploring funding sources and advocating to stakeholders to raise adequate funds for health, and ensuring that people can access affordable services. †¢ strengthen the system by ensuring that the Leadership must guarantee effective oversight, regulation, and accountability. Nonetheless, in order to work efficiently and effectively in improving health care system, health NGOs themselves must also be found to be accountable, transparent, and seem to be representing the interests of the people.

The History of Italian Renaissance

The Italian Renaissance was driven by a force of great strides in humanity. This was a time for a re-awakening of educated thinking, great artistic endeavors, and an empowering factor of humanism to use free will to govern one's future rather than allowing the church to dictate the correct path in life. The city of Florence became the center for much of this activity, where artists and scholars were sponsored royally by like-minded families of great wealth and social power. More emphasis was put onto education as a means of freedom from ignorance instead of a reason to serve God. There was a shift in power from the church to a general secularization in all areas of life, with the main focus being on the enhancement in the studies of the arts. The arts were looked at in a new way, using humanism as the new religion and the new way to achieve the greatest possible virtue. The actual term Renaissance means â€Å"re-birth†, which is essentially what was taking place overall, in Florence and other Italian states. â€Å"For Burckhardt this period consisted, broadly speaking, of the 15th century in Italy, a time and place in which â€Å"medieval† man became â€Å"modern† man. -Italy-History of, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 2000. (1) This was a re-birth of ideas, learning, communication, artistry and beliefs. All of these factors were culminating together to prepare the world for the dawning of a new age, and a new direction for man to move in. The Italian Renaissance began finding it's niche among the elite in Florence in 1360, however, this was just the beginning. The Renaissance proved to be more established by the early fifteenth century among the rest of Italy, and eventually the rest of Europe. . The world was changing and ready for a new way of thinking. No longer were individuals prepared to accept the teachings of the church as their guidelines in life. Society wanted more from life than what the church had to offer. Italian culture, most noteably in Florence, was growing wealthier. With this increase of wealth came a need to pursue personal limits in achievement, education, and ability. â€Å"In their society, successful individuals, usually men, clearly were capable of doing more in this world than traditional religious views allowed. † – Modern European History I, 1992. (2) The humanists came forth from this need to learn. They were the intellect behind the Renaissance and brought to light a new view of what should be taught and studied. They embraced the classics; translating many from the ancient Greek and Roman script they were originally created in, and redefining how these works were originally interpreted. They looked upon studies in grammar, rhetorics, poetry, history and moral philosophy as a means of elevating their self-worth, and discovered that man can create his own destiny rather than follow a pre-ordained fate determined by the church. By using education to further themselves in society, the free-willed humanists were setting the standards for educated thinking, that current modern day life adheres to. â€Å"Humanism was the most important single intellectual movement of the Renaissance. † – Eugene F. Rice Jr, 1970. (3) Humanism was not only focused on education; this way of thinking also held power over other aspects of the Renaissance. 2 As much of the educational aspect centered in Florence, so did the growing desire for beauty and culture to be represented in art; another strong factor of humanism. With it's economic and social standing becoming rapidly elevated, and due to the strong tradition of democracy it held, Florence would prove to have the ideal surroundings for the birth of artistry in the Italian Renaissance movement. At the beginning of the Renaissance, Florence was a well-established, commercial city primarily controlled by the rich merchant class and some of the very wealthy and powerful families that resided there. Families such as the de Medici family, would commission artists to design and build enormous churches, palaces and other monuments to cement the families' position in Florence. Using this type of backing sponsorship, the growing artistic community was able to flourish and thrive, and produce a mutitude of glorious works, focusing on a new embodiment of their skill. The human body was looked upon and studied with more detail and realism than ever before. This lead to more accurate and life-like art work, both in painting and sculpture. Much of the art moved away from the old themes of portraying the world and humanity as perfectly as possible, and concentrated instead on capturing the actual likeness of the subject matter, no matter how unappealing or distressing it may have been. With enormous financial sponsorship behind them, artists were able to concentrate soley on their craft and expand it into the new, Renaissance style. They met great opposition from the church but were able to continue moving forward with the ongoing support of their benefactors. The infallible teachings of the church combined with the power of the Pope, were constantly challenged by the humanists and those that followed this new style of thought. Citizens were more and more frequently pledging allegiance to the crown rather than to the Vatican, creating a steady decline of power from religion. â€Å"The Christian truth that had been acknowledged as comprehending all phenomena, earthly or heavenly, now had to co-exist with a classical attitude that was overwhelmingly directed toward earthly life. – Humanism, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 2000. (4) Knowledge began to undermine the position of the church. An ever-increasing amount of followers of humanism reaffirmed the fact that humans are individuals and not just souls passing through earth on their way to eternity in heaven or hell. As individuals, every human had the right to discovering his own destiny and potential. These beliefs and views were strongly frowned upon by the church, who tried in vain to reassert their influence on society. Much of the great wealth of the era was also looked at as un-Christian, but the humanists argued that wealth was only a means to achieve greater virtue. Money was needed to fund and support the arts, which provided the tools to further enlightenment in these areas. The church however, could only accept this wealth if it was used for the greater good of society. This was an argument to prevail throughout the Renaissance. From the re-evaluation of education and art, society has derived an opportunity to determine their own destiny, based on the knowledge they choose to empower themselves with. Humanists may have opposed the church and it's teachings in order 4 to move forward with free will and choice, but without that opposition, life would not hold the amount of wonderment and variation that exists today. The humanistic efforts that began during the Italian Renaissance paved the way for society to become more independent in their thinking, more realistic in their arts, and more educated in subject matter that had been too long denied. The Italian Renaissance shaped and altered the â€Å"modern† world, bringing society out of the â€Å"medieval† times and onto the path that stretched toward the optimistic future.

Prejudice,Stereotypes and Discrimination Essay

Prejudice is an attitude that releases closely to intercultural sensitively. It is more commonly held and expressed by people in ethnocentric stages of the sensitivity model compared to people in the ethnorelatives stages. (Oetzel, 2009). Prejudice is the belief and feeling aspect of an attitude. It can be a pro or con but leads us to judging something based on our preconception. Prejudice is where you think against someone or something for no particular reason, thought or knowledge. It be because race , sex , age , or whatever . An would be like , â€Å" Oh I don’t like her , she’s a lesbian,† or she’s black or white or of any other race. Stereotype are overgeneralized cognitions about a group of people with no attempt to identify within –group variation . Stereotypes often based on learned and widely shared beliefs and another group that reinforce or justify prejudice (Oetzel, 2009) . A stereotype is a set of preconceived beliefs about those who share a trait in common . It is the narrow prejudice view of a particular social group . Such as â€Å"black people know how to dance† and â€Å"women are better at cooking and worst at driving†. They’re sometimes offensive and often unfair. Stereotypes is a view of social group that sticks , even though the social group is full of individuals who may not share any of the traits of the stereotype at all. It’s like â€Å"cheerleaders are bitches† or â€Å"geeks are smart†. Discrimination is action that maintain the dominance of one group of people over another. The power to enact the behavior is a key component to racism and discrimination. That power can be from a held position (being a boss) or social power (being part of a group that has political power). (Oetzel, 2009). Discrimination is where you actively are against someone for no reason , either on the basis of age , race , class or whatever . It’s different from a prejudice because you actually do an action , such as not giving that person a job because of your prejudice , or refusing to give them a room at a hotel. I remember when I was young , I use to live with my Father in a small town in Ohio. It was mainly white community , I had a friend that was white. She had invited me over her house and her Grandma was racist. When I walked in to her home , her grandma said to me â€Å"she can’t have company at all and you need to leave†. The next day I seen my friend , she had apologized to me, and said I don’t know why my grandma acts like that to black people. â€Å" She told her granddaughter not to play with blacks only with white children†, and she only would allow white children to come to her house . She never listened to her she still played with me anyway. I told her it wasn’t her fault that some people are just racist. Later on that week I was in the store with my grandma which is white also , we had seen my friend and her grandma . Her grandma tried to act as if nothing happen and spoke to my grandma and said to me you can come back over and play. I gave an example of prejudice stereotype and discrimination . People also stereotype for many of different reasons such as tattoos, race , religion, age gender and etc. Now days young folks now have a new way to rebel against society and ultimately and more honestly their parents . We began to see masses of young , dim witted teens getting idiotic tattoos just so they can feel like a badass (greengysywolf1 (How Prejudice and Fear). Children not knowing that when they get older that tattoos will affect them getting a job or the way society will look at them because of the tattoos they have on them. Even though it’s not right that’s the way society stereotypes and discriminates people because of their appearance. People get tattoos because they enjoy them , not to mark them as different , not to get jollies of the pain , or not to be the evil spawn of satan himself (greengysywolf1 (How Prejudice and Fear). People also stereotype people that have been in prison. It’s people that have went to prison and have changed their lives around completely . I have a friend that is about â€Å"6 4† and 200 pounds , but seems blessed with a baby face , so no one believes he ever been to prison . He usually waits until he meets someone in person to tell them , even though he knows there is a chance they will refuse to accept it . I’ve seen the look , the change behind the eyes that goes from listening to what the stereotypes say an ex-con is and should be . I found it interesting because he tends to be more truthful and respectful than people who have not done time. Prejudice exist everywhere; with prejudice comes a stereotype or discrimination. Most stereotypes are dealt with minorities , especially in the United States . Basically, It all depends on how a person was raised . Most of Americans assumes that every white person grew up either in the suburbs , or well-to-do apartments in the city. While sometimes that is true ,but some lives in bad areas like farming towns and many other diverse places. Where you raise your family depends on your income and your family situation most of the time. If they have a higher income than yours average American, than they probably live in the most high-class place they can buy. If they are middle class than suburbia is most likely option. If they exist in the lower class , your income is not so great. Then they would probably live in poorly developed neighborhoods , like a trailer park or apartment complex. African Americans continue to face the highest level of discrimination in renting , selling and insuring property, according to the National Fair Housing Alliance . People with disabilities field the second highest number of claims followed by families with children and Hispanics. (surge). The British did an research article in 2009. , with 60 people ranging from 18 to 65 years of age . The tests of implicit attitude used in this study are based on links to real world behaviour, so it’s likely that those participants with a very strong homophobic attitude would routinely behave in a discriminatory way. The four or five per cent with strong prejudices would find their attitudes often affect their behaviour and the 15 to 20 per cent with ‘mid-range’ prejudices are probably unaware of their attitude, but their thoughts and feelings towards gay or lesbian people will probably surface when they are emotional, stressed, frustrated or threatened (Society, 2009). I think people should look at themselves before they try and judge others , without getting to know them or speak to them first. Before you judge a book by its cover at lease open a couple of pages and read about it first. Works Cited Oetzel, J. G. (2009). Intercultural Communication (A Layered Approach). New Jersy: Pearson Education Inc. Page, H. (n. d. ). How To Stereotypes Affect My Life. Retrieved 2012, from http://greengypsywolf1. hubpages. com/getwidget. Society, T. B. (2009, Jan 16). â€Å"Prejudice Study Finds Gay Is The New Black†. Medical News Today. Surge, H. D. (n. d. ). CNN Cable News. Retrieved 2012, from http://www. cnn. com/US/9705/21/briefs. pm/housing/index. html.

Global Warming, Not Caused by Humans - 1343 Words

Global Warming, Not Caused by Humans In modern America few problems prove to be as fundamentally problematic as the theory of human induced global warming. Its repeated coverage from within the media and political arena are influencing people worldwide, putting those who think differently in an outcast shadow. The truth of the matter is, to not believe in human induced global warming has become politically incorrect and unacceptable in the public eye. The theory of human induced global warming can be defined as the rise in temperature through human pollution of greenhouse gases resulting in catastrophic alterations in the earth s environment. However, human pollution of greenhouse gases is so minor that it is not a contribution to the†¦show more content†¦Also, in a period after World War 2 that economist call the Post War Economic Boom industrial production was at an all time high. If production is at an all time high greenhouse gas emissions are also at an all time high then ultimately the temperature should rise. However the temperature decreases in the Post War Economic Boom further more opposing the statement that human emissions cause a temperature rise. Lastly, Congress ratified the Clean Air Act in 1967 that forced many product manufactures to limit their products emissions of pollutants and greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Once again less greenhouse gases should cause a decrease in temperature, but from the time the amendment was ratified in 1967, the earth has seen the five hottest years on record (EPA). With the understanding that human emissions are not the cause of global warming the risen question is why is the temperature rising? To answer that question an understanding of basic climatology is needed. John Carlisle, the director of Environmental Policy Task Force of the National Center for Public Policy Research, believes that Earth is currently in a warm interglacial called the Holocene that began 10,700 years ago. Between 6500 B.C and 3500 B.C, the temperature increased from 58 F to 62 F. This is the warmest the earth has been during the Holocene, which is why scientists refer to the period as the Holocene Maximum. Since the Holocene Maximum, the planet has continued to experience temperatureShow MoreRelatedGlobal Warming Is Caused By Human Beings1174 Words   |  5 PagesGlobal Warming Global warming appears to be caused by human beings. There is too much CO2 in the atmosphere for plants and trees to take in all of it. There is strong evidence that humans are to blame, not just due to cars and factories but also from agriculture. A majority of scientists and scientific organizations believe humans are causing global warming. Global Warming is controversial. 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